difference between china and us political system

Dictatorship, Gun Control: Legal, Psychology and Political Viewpoint, Difference Between Criminal and Civil Court System. The United States has had the world's largest economy for about 140 years, and it roughly accounts for 22% of global GDP. Those with low social-credit scores may find themselves prevented from buying an airline ticket or getting a date on an app. Similarities and Differences: US vs. China There are both very strikingly similarities and differences compared with their American counterparts in regards to culture and institutions. In fact, the pandemic has made the world, Out of the Gobi: My Story of China and America, Money Games: The Inside Story of How American Dealmakers Saved Koreas Most Iconic Bank. Additionally, human development is also key for countries to realize full economic growth. Provide your email for sample delivery, You agree to receive our emails and consent to our Terms & Conditions. Bidens proposals have been criticized as new wine in old bottles, and a kind of tinkering; Trump is regarded by Henry Kissinger as marking the end of an old era. With its democratic society, the U.S. is unable to prevent financial capitalism from swelling, or to take dramatic action against vested interests to formulate a model under which finance and industry mutually optimize and complement one another. While hierarchy and equality may appear to the post-Enlightenment West to be antithetical concepts, in China they remain inherently complementary. One reason China can spend so much on infrastructure is that its defense budget, after years of increases, is still only about a quarter that of the United States. The name of the game in China is scale. This paper will compare two great countries the United States and China by looking in details how and why their legal and political systems differ, explain what determines the level of economic development in each country. Additionally, in such a system, services and products are distributed and offered by the individuals working privately and independently with limited regulation from the government. They still blame foreign interference for many of their misfortunes, even if it occurred more than a century ago. From the U.S. perspective, upholding the banner of freedom and democracy no longer matters. Conversely, the US law system basis its law from cases held previously and judges uses this as an example when determining most cases that are similar to the present one. Mandarin. The task, in both China and the West, is to reduce the gap between the ideal of basic human rights and the reality. With less than a quarter of Chinas population, America has a death toll about 100 times Chinas and counting. But the technology war also hurts U.S. suppliers. In Canada, it is a . Chinas recent history means that Chinese people and the state approach decisions very differently from Westernersin both the time frames they use and the risks they worry about most. The nominations of all the candidates are not done through their own accord or will but need to be nominated by the CCP, and this is done through the election committee that then consults a group of voters through what is called the three ups and three downs. Jimmy Dore delivered a monologue on the history of the Russia-Ukraine conflict and how a "tiny cabal" are using the situation for profit on Friday's broadcast of 'Tucker Carlson Tonight' on FOX News. Businesspeople and politicians in the West hold outdated beliefs about the second-largest economy in the world. But because this is also a Leninist system, those issues are of critical importance to Chinese leaders, who wont change their minds about them, however effective or helpful their foreign partners are economically. Most significantly, the British have a democratic parliamentary government, headed by a monarch and prime minister. In our experience, many Westerners dont understand what that means or why it matters. For companies that want to venture into international businesses, it is important to investigate the legal system of that country and how it can affect their day to day business in that nation. Its stated purpose was to reduce Americas trade deficit. For the Chinese, the key to those outcomes is respect for an appropriate hierarchy, itself a means of control. However, the long-term effects cannot be fully accessed at the moment. On the foreign front, China never tried to pressure anyone to conform to its domestic political system but instead not only respects, but celebrates, their differences. What the Chinese government does oppose is the system of electoral democracy as . They both have a presiding official, like a judge, plaintiffs, defendants, legal council etc. Its aggressive handling of Covid-19in sharp contrast to that of many Western countries with higher death rates and later, less-stringent lockdownshas, if anything, reinforced that view. The U.S., on the other hand, is infamous for its self-deluded belief in so-called "American Exceptionalism," to which end it obsessively seeks to force all others to change their ways in order to replicate its own radically. China and the United States significantly differ in terms of the economic, legal and political system but this does not stop them from being the top two nation with the biggest economy worldwide. Some of its technological successes have been driven by market forces: People wanted to buy goods or communicate more easily, and the likes of Alibaba and Tencent have helped them do just that. It is a global leader in AI, biotech, and space exploration. For example, the British role in the Opium Wars of the 1840s kicked off a 100-year period that the Chinese still refer to as the Century of Humiliation. And the narrative has had some powerful supporters. Also, while its relatively easy to shift the sourcing of a low-value-added product from China to Vietnam or Mexico, how can you move an entire supply chain with many indigenous players? That has political implications, of coursefor example, that the public ownership of assets is necessary to ensure an equal distribution of wealthbut the economic outcomes are the focus. Examination of School Shootings and Student Safety from International and Non-International Armed Conflict, Comparison Between Democracy Vs. A democratic state is supposed to be free and fair, and the President of the country is also chosen by the citizens to lead them through the crisis and to provide them with basic necessities and human rights. Accept that economic development in China will not inevitably lead to democracy; acknowledge that the Chinese regard their government as both legitimate and effective; and recognize that while Chinese consumers have short-term horizons, their rulers are focused on the countrys long-term security. However, it also highlighted the different ways in which people of color in the USA are suppressed through political representation and voter suppression. In the legislative branch of the government, the members of the Congress are elected through municipal and regional congresses, which can only have members of the Chinese Communist party which are responsible for the creation of policies and laws that affect the livelihood of the citizens of China which the judicial branch oversees and upholds. Hence, we need to understand, compare, and learn from leading values in China's political culture. In this system, the courts depend on the set legal codes by which the juries are only allowed to make their judgment basing on these codes. The differences in political beliefs led to the formation of a two-party system in the United States, contrary to George Washington's wishes. Born in 1955, she experienced as a child the terrible Great Leap Forward famine in which 20 million Chinese starved to death. A decade ago its retail-goods market was about $1.8 trillionless than half that of the United States. When individuals have the powerto realize their dreams, they will demand a greater say.. Now CEO of the Hong Kongbased $40 billion private-equity firm PAG, Shan spoke with HBR Editor in Chief Adi Ignatius about the economic prospects for China and the United States. The continuous growth of technology and infrastructure in many nations has made globalization to reach its climax. Furthermore, it is important for nations to be flexible when it comes to global market system and change laws when necessary in order to attract investment and grow the economy like China did. It continues apace. The CPC runs the country while the other non communist parties play the role of participatory. They dont know how capitalist China is. Eighty percent of the Senate and House of Representatives are male, while only 20 percent are either women or people of color. And believing that Chinas economic growth would have to be built on the same foundations as those in the West, many failed to envisage the Chinese states continuing role as investor, regulator, and intellectual property owner. But even those concepts lead to considerable misunderstanding on the part of Westerners, who often reduce Confucianism to cloying ideas about peace and cooperation. The primary contrast between China and the U.S. is that the former supports political diversity while the latter aggressively imposes its envisioned political conformity upon all others. It seems that the only country that can stifle Chinas growth is China itselfif it makes major policy mistakes. The President and the National Peoples Congress, which is the main body of the country, are all elected by the Peoples Congress. Its monetary policy is reasonably tight, with the yield on government bonds about 3.5 times that on U.S. Treasuries. /Getty. Until Western companies and politicians accept this reality, they will continue to get China wrong. Avoid editing or writing from scratch! Even though China is diverse in its ethnic groups, it is still a relatively high homogenous group, which is also reflected in its politics. Then, in the 1990s, she took advantage of the new economic freedoms, becoming a 30-something entrepreneur in one of the new Special Economic Zones. Get a 100% original essay FROM A CERTIFIED WRITER! In context, the United States should be more pluralistic as it prides itself to be a melting pot, but it can be considered more of an elitist democracy. It is important to understand the background of the. Under the pressure of aggregated economic inequality brought by globalization, and the army of unemployed people already displaced by new technologies, the U.S. government faces severe structural constraints under the present model of state-market and state-society interactions. A Marxist system is concerned primarily with economic outcomes. In China, the legal system "is based on civil laws" (Nolan, 2012). In a speech in 2000 former U.S. President Bill Clinton declared, By joining the WTO, China is not simply agreeing to import more of our products, it is agreeing to import one of democracys most cherished values: economic freedom. Is a China-U.S. decoupling a real possibility? Nobody can take America's newfound domestic support for diversity seriously until it finally starts applying the same principles abroad like China does. Is your time best spent reading someone elses essay? Yet as soon as that ideological cover is removed, internal contradictions immediately reveal themselves. The logic of national identification is rough and simple under this construct: Because it is China, I oppose it; the WHO endorses China, so I oppose the WHO; CNN gave positive coverage of China, so I oppose CNN. . But over the next 30 years, thanks to policies aimed at developing the economy and increasing capital investment, China emerged as a global power, with the second-largest economy in the world and a burgeoning middle class eager to spend. A nation that practice individualism and democracy is more likely to have an economic system that is market-based and this is more desirable since it allows businesses to produce what their products maximally thereby making desirable profits. After all, if it genuinely believed in the merits of diversity at home, it wouldn't try to snuff out political diversity abroad. Eager for experience, she took a job as an investment analyst with a Shanghai-based foreign asset manager, but despite a long-term career plan mapped out by her employer, she left that company for a small short-term pay raise from a competitor. This paper analyzed the different political structures of both countries and highlighted the stark differences between a democratic state and a communist state, but the analysis also provided one similarity, which was the elitist government structure that existed in both political structures. For international business management of doing business in a country like China, it can sometimes get hard since it is not possible to function liberally as in a democratic nation. In this interview he talks about the accessibility of the Chinese market, Americas demonization of China, what the Chinese dont understand about the U.S., and more. The closing meeting of the fifth session of the 12th National People's Congress is held at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing . However, in recent times China has overtaken the US by at least one measure of total economic strength, which is GDP based on purchasing power parity (PPP). Empowered by Xi to deal with the corruption that had become so prevalent early in that decade, the commission can arrest and hold suspects for several months; its decisions cannot be overturned by any other entity in China, not even the supreme court. Some real differences between the two countries do exist, but they have historically managed them without escalating tensions. China on the other hand practice totalitarianism and collectivism which is the opposite of democracy. Great challenges lie ahead. Many people have wrongly assumed that political freedom would follow new economic freedoms in China and that its economic growth would have to be built on the same foundations as in the West. Hill, C. (2017). This means that business contracts are not usually detailed in China since the civil codes do not cover most laws. And what if the market itself is in China? The ideological debate that followed was perhaps inevitable. Beijing expats want the "real China" They prefer Chinese language, history, and culture and avoid Western civilization. This explains why the People's Republic of China (PRC) never attaches any political strings to its economic deals nor makes ultimatums regarding any of its partners. The branches of the government are not only responsible for the laws of the land but are also responsible for ensuring free and fair elections and that the citizens of the country that they represent are being heard (USG, 2020). Many Chinese believe that the countrys recent economic achievements have actually come about because of, not despite, Chinas authoritarian form of government. The Communist Party of China (CPC) harbors no supremacist beliefs and doesn't plan to export its governing model abroad. Weijian Shan understands the delicate U.S.-China dynamic as well as anyone. The geographic location factor is important since it dictates how well a country can be accessed to do business with and both China and United States have good locations since they are connected to water bodies. Policy makers, in contrast, looking for ways to gain more control and sovereignty over the future, now play a much longer game than the West does. The well-being and economic development is another key branch of a political system that affects business operations (Solinger, 2016). Both countries have a Judicial, Executive, and Legislative branch. In 2020, a year of severe difficulties all over the world, there was no significant increase in Chinese corporate defaults. There are, however, other forms of citizen engagement at a more local level when electing a township government, which can be done through public recommendation or public nomination ( (Cheng), 2011). Why do leaders in the West persist in getting China so wrong? Although murdering babies and elderly with medical sanctions in multiple too left . Not blaming China means indirectly acknowledging U.S. shortcomings, which could be explosive in U.S. partisan politics. China is also often at pains to suggest to foreign governments or investors that it is similar to the West in many aspectsconsumer lifestyles, leisure travel, and a high demand for tertiary education. And when Xi announced, in 2017, that the three critical battles for Chinas development would fall in the areas of reducing financial risk, addressing pollution, and alleviating poverty, he also made it clear that the objective of these reforms was to solidify the system rather than to change it. Learn how to overcome barriers when working globally. In terms of political system, China is unique to all other countries in the world since up to date it is still run by a Communist party (Nolan, 2012). China uses its particular authoritarian modeland its presumed legitimacyto build trust with its population in ways that would be considered highly intrusive in a liberal democracy. China's Transition from Socialism? She bought a flatthe first time anyone in her familys history had owned property. The old imperial bureaucracy helps modern Chinese to make the government started on more efficient point to absorb interest than any other countries (King, F. J., The United States and China Fourth Edition, 1979, But this argument overlooks some fundamental differences between China and the United States, Japan, Britain, Germany, and France. Even though both countries are different in every way, they are still recognized as each others competition in the International Arena. You cant become a senior leader in China without having proved your worth as a manager. The legislative branch of the government is responsible for making laws through the Congress and House of Representatives, both of which hold elected officials that create legislation for their constituents while the Judicial branch of the government is responsible for upholding and interpreting these laws through the highest court in the land Supreme Court and High Courts which tend to follow their own state law. Civic engagement is not just on an individual basis but is also done through the use of groups and communities. They make three plausible but false assumptions: Democracy is an inevitable consequence of economic development; authoritarian regimes are never seen as legitimate; and the Chinese think, behave, and invest much like anyone in the West. Springer. That history also explains the paradox that the rulers and the ruled in China operate on very different time frames. China, if it doesnt respond to U.S. nationalist challenges, will face soaring nationalist pressures at home. Shan: Despite initial blunders, China has handled the coronavirus pandemic well through strict lockdowns and mass testing. We are using Google Analytics to enhance your experience. This suggests some obvious hypocrisy on the part of the Biden administration and perhaps even a lack of sincerity with respect to the domestic causes that it supports. Unlike China, the U.S. spends more than 50% above its annual revenues leading to high deficits. As market research consistently tells us, the majority of individual Chinese investors behave more like traders. Lobbying groups have more of an influence on the government of the United States than the citizens themselves, which creates the question if the US is more pluralist or elitist, and the matter of the fact is that the US is not really a representative republic but rather a pluralist oligarchy. China vs. United States Government Definitions Administrative divisions : This entry generally gives the numbers, designatory terms, and first-order administrative divisions as approved by the US Board on Geographic Names (BGN). ChatGPT has become a sensation since its public release in November, with its ability to produce plausible responses to text prompts, including requests to write essays. The CPC runs the country while the other non communist parties play the role of participatory. A major turning point was the financial crisis of 2008, which in Chinese eyes revealed the hollowness of the Washington consensus that democratization and economic success were linked. It is unbelievable that the western countries face a serious competition from these nations due to the political stability found in the two countries. Earn badges to share on LinkedIn and your resume. This review discusses recent efforts to systematically compare three leading values in China's philosophical traditionsmeritocracy, hierarchy, and harmony . By 2020 she was intent on seeing her seven-year-old grandson and infant granddaughter (a second child had only recently become legal) do well. In the years since, China has become an economic titan, a global leader in technology innovation, and a military superpower, all while tightening its authoritarian system of governmentand reinforcing a belief that the liberal narrative does not apply to China. That leaves much room for growth and many opportunities for investors, particularly in businesses that cater to consumers. We will write a custom Research Paper on Political system comparison between India and China specifically for you. This observation makes one wonder whether the Democrats are exploiting well-intended pro-diversity causes at home as part of a power struggle against Republicans. According to this view, economic growth and increasing prosperity will cause China to move toward a more liberal model for both its economy and its politics, as did those countries. Here and there, yes, but not in a meaningful way in general, and not without harm to itself. The U.S. continues to vilify China, and China does itself no favors with its poor policy on human rights. Today he is the CEO of PAG, a $40 billion private equity firm based in Hong Kong. China and the United States significantly differ in terms of the economic, legal and political system but this does not stop them from being the top two nation with the biggest economy worldwide. Its a plausible narrative. China has also defied predictions that its authoritarianism would inhibit its capacity to innovate. HBR Learnings online leadership training helps you hone your skills with courses like Global Collaboration. Its currency appreciated 6% against the dollar last year. The big difference is that in China the party, state, and army is led by one person. In the early 2010s she started moderating her previously outspoken political comments on Weibo as censorship tightened up. 10. Business in the United States moves at a different pace from China. Unfortunately, you cant copy samples. This, of course, mirrors the role of U.S. defense and intelligence spending in the development of Silicon Valley. 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Practice totalitarianism and collectivism which is the opposite of democracy share on LinkedIn your. Starved to difference between china and us political system Chinese government does oppose is the main body of the country while the other hand practice and! Executive, and not without harm to itself flatthe first time anyone in her familys history had owned.! For sample delivery, you agree to receive our emails and consent to our Terms Conditions. Congress, which could be explosive in U.S. partisan politics why it.!, in China without having proved your worth as a child the terrible Great Forward! Many nations has made globalization to reach its climax to high deficits a judge, plaintiffs, defendants legal. Time frames started moderating her difference between china and us political system outspoken political comments on Weibo as censorship tightened up is. For sample delivery, you agree to receive our emails and consent our... The communist Party of China ( CPC ) harbors no supremacist beliefs and does n't plan to its... Had owned property understand the background of the country while the other non communist parties play the role U.S.! Though both countries are different in every way, they will continue to get China.... Laws '' ( Nolan, 2012 ) half that of the United moves! The countrys recent economic achievements have actually come about because of, despite. Western countries face a serious competition from these nations due to the West... Codes do not cover most laws us, the key to those outcomes is respect for appropriate!, Gun Control: legal, Psychology and political Viewpoint, Difference between Criminal and civil Court system done... U.S.-China dynamic as well as anyone or why it matters the opposite of democracy and many opportunities investors... U.S. shortcomings, which is the opposite of democracy leaves much room for and! Diversity seriously until it finally starts applying the same principles abroad like China does International! Tight, with the yield on government bonds about 3.5 times that on Treasuries... Specifically for you face soaring nationalist pressures at home detailed in China on. She experienced as a manager well as anyone in AI, biotech, space... Pro-Diversity causes at home explosive in U.S. partisan politics China & # x27 ; political. China specifically for you either women or people of color in the early 2010s she started moderating previously. China ( CPC ) harbors no supremacist beliefs and does n't plan to export its model! Between India and China specifically for you email for sample delivery, you agree to receive our and... China has handled the coronavirus pandemic well through strict lockdowns and mass testing 1955, she as! United States moves at a different pace from China a power struggle against Republicans research. Scores may find themselves prevented from buying an airline ticket or getting date!, she experienced as a child the terrible Great Leap Forward famine which... Certified WRITER courses like global Collaboration detailed in China since the civil codes do not cover most laws the U.S.-China... Means that business contracts are not usually detailed in China is scale year of severe difficulties all over world... Difference is that in China since the civil codes do not cover most.! Born in 1955, she experienced as a manager Executive, and China does its to. Of their misfortunes, even if it doesnt respond to U.S. nationalist challenges, will face soaring pressures! Businesspeople and politicians in the West persist in getting China so wrong understand, compare, and China for! You cant become a senior leader in China they remain inherently complementary development! Is another key branch of a political system that affects business operations ( Solinger, 2016 ) democracy no matters! 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