Accessed October 12, 2018. (The Yorkshire Left had already decided to stand him as their candidate even before the strike.) Scargill has so burnt his bridges with the NUM and the broad left of the labour movement that his name is never mentioned at Durham miners gala or at other miners strike commemorations. [34] Wakefield, Arthur, and Brian Elliot. [58][59] Scargill's appearance on the picket line was alluded to by Prime Minister Boris Johnson the next day at Prime Minister's Questions, accusing the Labour Party of "literally holding hands with Arthur Scargill". However, Lawson then goes on to say The violent tactics used by the NUM pickets reopened the issue of Who governs Britain?. The Alliance for Workers' Liberty is an organisation fighting as part of the labour movement for a socialist alternative to both capitalism and Stalinism, based on common ownership and democracy. Lawson also takes the mainstream media view that everything Thatcher did during the strike was to maintain law and order. Soup kitchens were set up to save miners and their families from starvation in nearly every small village[18]. Page 341. My father was a Communist. They were released from prison in November 1989. Was this national or local? But my father never forced me to be involved in politics at all.[5]. In the 2001 general election, he ran against Peter Mandelson in Hartlepool. However, he does give credit to the harsh tactics taken by the miners that may have cut out any support for the Nottinghamshire miners; The only legitimate question that may be raised about the tactics of the NUM nationally was whether the Yorkshire miners, by picketing Nottinghamshire so early and so vigorously, alienated those they were seeking to influence. Page 317. Arthur Scargill (born 11 January 1938)[1] is a British trade unionist who was President of the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM) from 1982 to 2002. Do you have a 2:1 degree or higher? Person/Body (Historic): A. Taylor & Sons Ltd. The secretary at this time was a very good friend of mine called Jimmy Reid, and we're still close friends. [20] Ridley, Nicholas. First shown: 06/. When working with WordPress, 404 Page Not Found errors can often occur when a new theme has been activated or when the rewrite rules in the .htaccess file have been altered. You may need to scroll to find it. Page 18. March 07, 2009. July 31, 2013. Scargill opposed civilian nuclear power and, during the first Wilson ministry, became highly critical of the government's energy policy. On the appointment of Ian MacGregor as head of the NCB in 1983, Scargill stated, "The policies of this government are clear to destroy the coal industry and the NUM". Arthur Scargill: We Could Surrender or Stand and Fight. The Guardian. Page 414. By 1984 however the police were ready and neutralized the tactic with superior force. Registered office: Creative Tower, Fujairah, PO Box 4422, UAE. In the event, it turned out to be the exact blueprint that the government followed[21]. The movement faced a huge confrontation from the Conservative government of Margaret Thatcher, and the union was eventually defeated. [37], The South Wales area leader, Des Dutfield, moved that Scargill should stand down and face re-election, but the motion was defeated. The Socialist Labour Party ( SLP) is a socialist political party in the United Kingdom. The myth of workers' control by Arthur Scargill 0 Ratings 0 Want to read 0 Currently reading 0 Have read Overview View 2 Editions Details Reviews Lists Related Books Publish Date 1980 Publisher University of Leeds, University of Nottingham Language English Pages 22 This edition doesn't have a description yet. Aucun commentaire n'a t trouv aux emplacements habituels. By continuing to use this website, you agree to our Privacy Policy and Terms & Conditions. : Univ. It is also possible that you have inadvertently deleted your document root or the your account may need to be recreated. Harpercollins Publishers, 2012. In his diary he documents the battle at Orgreave on Monday 18th of June, 1984; Ive never seen so many of our lads altogether, it brought tears to my eyes[16]. He did not take the Eleven-Plus exam and went to Worsbrough Dale School (now called the Elmhirst School). Page 39. RewriteEngine On Therefore, Tony Benns argument is more convincing than Eric Evans as he takes into account the failures of the miners as well as giving credit to the amount of support the strike had as well. For more information, see The National Review (June 15, 1984 and April 5 . This is unfair as after the NCB accidently announced pit closures, the strike gained momentum very quickly forcing Scargill to just go along with it. The Enemy Within: M15, Maxwell and the Scargill Affair. [15] How the Miners Strike Could Have Won. Socialist Worker (Britain). of the other candidates claimed that they were given very little time to prepare. : A Review of Literature on the 1984/5 Miners' Strike.". He has contested two parliamentary elections. Downing Street Years. Therefore, the fact that Scargill didnt call a National Ballot was irrelevant[11] as Tony Benn says, but the fact that Scargill authorised violent tactics that reduced public sympathy and misjudged situations may have been a factor in the failure of the miners strike. Scargill won widespread applause for his response to the disaster at Lofthouse Colliery in Outwood, West Yorkshire, at which he accompanied the rescue teams underground and was on site for six days with the relatives of the seven deceased. This is given credence by striking miner, Arthur Wakefield; This time the police go berserk and the Riot Squad charge up the field with the Calvary they turn to where we are standing peacefully picketing and start hitting whoever they come across[34]. September 09, 2018. Milne explains how the strike was a last-ditch fight to defend jobs, mining communities and the NUM itself against a government prepared to bring into play unlimited resources and its entire panoply of coercive powers as and where necessary to break the union and its backbone of support[22]. The union is known for leading the longest as well as the most violent miners` strike in the history of British history. The Institute for Workers' Control was formed in 1968, building on a series of conferences over several years, to act as a research and educational body, to encourage discussion and communication between workers' control groups and trade unions, and to publish important materials on industrial democracy and workers' control. In pictures: Arthur Scargill's legacy Mr Scargill's election as NUM president in 1981 had an electrifying effect on the union movement. However, Scargill was well known for being a formidable organiser and conference-hall speaker[6]. Shankland's and Hancock's life sentences for murder were reduced to eight years for manslaughter on appeal. [22] Milne, Seumas. ", Old Labour party constiturion, Clause 4 part IV, Yorkshire Area of the National Union of Mineworkers, "Arthur Scargill joins Battle of Saltley Gate 40th anniversary celebration", "The Nottinghamshire Miners, The Union of Democratic Mineworkers and the 198485 Miners' Strike: Scabs or Scapegoats? Some scholars have concluded that Scargill's decisive tactical error was to substitute his famous flying picket for the holding of a national strike ballot. This was seen as violent and was deemed illegal. So that was my initial introduction into socialism and into political militancy. Many people also argue that the police werent as brutal as some other accounts made them out to be and that they were just doing their jobs in maintaining law and order. The Guardian. The editor of the Daily Mirror at the time, Roy Greenslade, wrote an article in The Guardian in May 2002 to apologise to Scargill for the false claims about paying off the mortgage and for putting too much trust in Roger Windsor, who at the time had still not repaid the 29,500 that he had taken from the Miners' Welfare Fund and that the Lightman Report had asked that he repay. Arthur Scargill emerged from semi-retirement from politics to speak at a meeting of the Communist Party of Britains wretched little pro-Brexit front organisation Leave Fight Transform (LeFT) in Brighton on 11 September, alongside Eddie Dempsey (the man who said Tommy Robinson supporters were right to hate the liberal left) and other assorted xenophobes, nationalists and social conservatives. London, 1984. He mentions how the strikers overtime ban was biting deep into power-station coal stocks and goes on to say If it was allowed to continue until the autumn, managers warned, a twelve-week strike would be enough to put the countrys lights out[26]. "[28] This was in the Prime Minister's rejection of Labour calls for an apology for government actions during the 19841985 miners' strike. If being ignored is the ultimate retribution forscargill, then he is a lucky man, for if he had espoused his views in some of the countrieswith which he wanted to align us, his best outcome would have been breaking rocks but more likely he would have disappeared never to be heard of again. In March 2014, ex-miner John Cunningham attended the memorial meeting for the two Yorkshire miners killed in the strike, Davy Jones and Joe Green. He was the President of the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM) from 1981 to 2002 and has served as leader of the Socialist Labour Party, a political party he founded, since 1996. Scargill, Arthur (1938- ) English trade union leader. How the Miners Strike Could Have Won. Socialist Worker (Britain). On platforms that enforce case-sensitivity example and Example are not the same locations. Accessed January 06, 2019. https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2009/mar/07/arthur-scargill-miners-strike. Like the onset of some cold glaucoma dimming away the world . ", Howell, David, et al. "Leadership in the Miners Union-Scargill, Arthur Rise to Power. Accessed October 10, 2018. https://socialistworker.co.uk/art/37592/How the Miners Strike could have won. Scargill, once the hero of the miners, now cuts a rather sad, isolated figure and this is a complex post-1985 story. This had great implications for regional relations in the NUM; the executive was described as dominated by "Gormley's rotten boroughs", since every region even quite small ones had one delegate, and the larger regions had only a few more (Scotland and South Wales had two delegates each, Yorkshire had three). [38] Thatcher, Margaret. A lot of other people on the National Executive at that time went on and became very respectable Labour MPs in Parliament. He led an unofficial strike in 1969, and played a key organising role during strikes of 1972 and 1974, the latter of which played a part in the downfall of Edward Heath's Conservative government. Downing Street Years. Scargill said himself that the real reason that the NUM areas such as Nottinghamshire, South Derbyshire and Leicestershire wanted a national strike ballot was that they wanted the strike called off, believing naively that their pits were safe[7]. //--> [6] In 1970, he was elected a member of the regional committee of the Co-operative Retail Services in Barnsley and a delegate to its national conference. The strict trade union laws have also been credited for the failure of the strike with Norman Tebbit, who introduced the trade union law reforms, saying because of my reforms, if these other unions had joined an illegal strike, the Coal Board could have asked the court to confiscate their funds[23]. Arthur Scargill is a British trade unionist who was the president of the National Union of Mineworkers. Lawson takes an objective view of the events as his book was published in 1993 after a very public dispute with Thatcher where he eventually resigned. If you have already uploaded the file then the name may be misspelled or it is in a different folder. The same nationalism explains why Arthur Scargill, alongside his industrial militancy, supports a not-at-all-militant programme of import controls, withdrawal from the EEC, and siege economy. var Logger = new EconBiz.Logger(); He is looking for socialism in one country, and since that is impossible he ends up with a recipe of capitalism in one country. However, Letwin also blames Scargill for the timing of the strike; Scargill, for his part, had timed his attack poorly, attacking in the spring when the demand for coal was decreasing. [26] Milne, Seumas. Free resources to assist you with your university studies! Scargill, Solidarity and Workers Revolutionary Party ( Book ) Margaret Thatcher, face aux mineurs : 1972-1985, treize annes qui ont chang l'Angleterre by Pierre-Franois Gouiffs ( Book ) I think if it had been made public before then there'd have been a huge outcry. https://www.theguardian.com/theguardian/2000/jan/07/guardianletters4, https://www.marxist.com/britain-when-britain-went-to. London: Vintage, 2008. Milne, Seumas. " The Myth of Workers' Control (booklet) Person/Body (Historic): Scargill, Arthur. Scargill was often accompanied by his then wife Anne Harper to speak at picket lines and to media appearances; Harper was simultaneously involved in founding and leading the National Women Against Pit Closures movement. Page 158. Arrow, 1994. Scargill joined the Labour Party in 1962. Look for the .htaccess file in the list of files. For addon domains, the file must be in public_html/addondomain.com/example/Example/ and the names are case-sensitive. [16] Wakefield, Arthur, and Brian Elliot. We may criticise some of the tactics he used in the 1984-5 miners strike, but we cannot dispute that he gave real leadership and was serious about wanting to defeat the Tories. Arrow, 1994. //-->, Unions on the board : an experiment in industrial democracy, Batstone, Eric, //