In the wake of this revolution, a number of social reforms were implemented and planned; the most important was the abolishment of serfdom by a royal statute on 4 July 1806. A strip of land east of the Oder River containing the districts of Damm and Gollnow and the island of Wolin and Western Pomerania (Vorpommern) with the islands of Rügen and Usedom, was ceded to the Swedes as a fief from Emperor Ferdinand III. By the Treaty of Frederiksborg, 3 June 1720, Denmark was obliged to hand back control over the occupied territory to Sweden, but in the Treaty of Stockholm, on 21 January the same year, Prussia had been allowed to retain its conquest, including Stettin. The war was characterized by a back-and-forth movement of the Swedish and Prussian armies, neither of … In the following 20 years, however, King Frederick William I , the true creator of the Prussian state, avoided military ventures and used diplomacy in order to create a unified state. 73 pages. The talks showed few results until the Instrument of Government of 17 July 1663 (promulgated by the recess of 10 April 1669) could be presented, and only in 1664 did the Pomeranian Estates salute the Swedish Monarch as their new ruler. Pomerania - Atlantic Bridge to Germany lists villages from, A -Z and has maps too. Yet already in 1807, French forces occupied the site.[12]. Brunes 1807 Campaign in Swedish Pomerania. Pommern in 1440 Bildern has photos of major towns in every county - also aerial views. Denmark returned her Pomeranian territories to Swedish administration on 17 January 1721. My Pomerania is self-funded. Pomerania became involved in the Thirty Years' War during the 1620's, and with the town of Stralsund under siege by imperial troops its ruler Bogislaus XIV, the Duke of Stettin, concluded a treaty with the Swedish King Gustavus Adolphus in June 1628.In July 10, 1630 the treaty was extended into an eternal pact and by the end of that year the Swedes had … Jan M Piskorski, Pommern im Wandel der Zeiten, 1999, p.191, Curt Bogislaus Ludvig Kristoffer von Stedingk, "Gustavia - Ein schwedisches Hafen- und Stadtprojekt für Mönchgut", Dissertation written in Swedish available as a PDF file, Foundation for the Swedish Cultural Heritage in Pomerania, Dänholm Island, Swedish Pomerania August 1807, Brune's 1807 Campaign in Swedish Pomerania, Evangelical Lutheran Church in Northern Germany, Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession in Poland, Evangelical State Church in Prussia (extinct), Post-WWII settlement of Poles and Ukrainians, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Swedish_Pomerania&oldid=1000767482, States and territories established in 1630, Former states and territories of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, 1630 establishments in the Holy Roman Empire, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the New International Encyclopedia, Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the flag caption or type parameters, Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the symbol caption or type parameters, Articles containing Swedish-language text, Articles with dead external links from December 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 16 January 2021, at 16:40. The nobility was represented by one deputy per district, and these deputies were in turn mandated by their respective district convents of nobles. The nobility of Pomerania was firmly established and held extensive privileges, as opposed to the other end of the spectrum which was populated by a class of numerous serfs. Instead, it remained part of the Holy Roman Empire, making the Swedish rulers Reichsfürsten (imperial princes) and leaving the nobility in full charge of the rural areas and its inhabitants. From 1657 to 1659 during the Second Northern War, Polish, Austrian, and Brandenburger troops ravaged the country. Swedish Pomerania was a Dominion under the Swedish Crown from the 17th to the 19th century, situated on the German Baltic Sea coast. Werner Buchholz, Pommern, Siedler, 1999, p.255. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository, Nova illustrissimi principatus Pomeraniæ descriptio, "Pomeraniae ducatus tabula - Auctore Eilhardo Lubino; S. Regiers sculpsit" (22070531138).jpg, Maps of Holstein and of Rügen Island, Usedom Island, and Wolin Island in Pomerania by Abraham Ortelius.jpeg, 1720 Homann Map of Brandenberg and Pomerania, Germany - Geographicus - Brandenburgici-homann-1720.jpg, AGAD Najstarsza zachowana morska mapa nawigacyjna Zatoki Gdańskiej.jpg, Anmarsch der Generale Werner, Prinz Würtemberg u Thadden 23ten Januar bis 7ten Juni. Swedish troops struggled to co-ordinate with their French and Russian allies, and what had begun as a Swedish invasion of Prussian Pomerania soon led to the Prussians occupying much of Swedish Pomerania and threatening Stralsund. The following 113 files are in this category, out of 113 total. Sweden's disappointing performance in the war further hurt its international prestige. [14], Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}54°05′N 13°23′E / 54.083°N 13.383°E / 54.083; 13.383, Sweden held lands on the southern Baltic coast, including Pomerania and parts of Livonia and Prussia (1630-1815), Territorial changes during the Great Northern War. In the case of Swedish Pomerania, a trans-cultural setting was an important ingredient in the spread of typical elements of Enlightenment intellectual culture. Angered and frightened by the attempted monarchial revolution of 1756, the Hats also wanted to cause Frederick's dow… The Swedish Instruments of Government of 1772, the Act of Union and Security of 1789, and the Law of 1734 were declared to have taken precedence and were to be implemented following 1 September 1808. From 1641, the administration was led by a council ("Concilium status") from Stettin (Szczecin), until the peace treaty in 1648 settled rights to the province in Swedish favour. In 1812, when French troops yet again marched into Pomerania, the Swedish Army mobilized and assisted against Napoleon in the Battle of Leipzig in 1813, together with troops from Russia, Prussia, and Austria. This category has the following 5 subcategories, out of 5 total. Their rights of petition were however not limited, and by the privileges of King Frederick I of Sweden in 1720 they also had an explicit right to participate in legislation and taxation. On 10 July 1630, the treaty was extended into an 'eternal' pact in the Treaty of Stettin (1630). By royal proclamation on 26 June 1806, the Constitution of Pomerania was declared to have been suspended and abolished. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. At the peace negotiations in Osnabrück, Brandenburg-Prussia received Farther Pomerania (Hinterpommern), the part of the former Duchy of Pomerania east of the Oder River except Stettin. Werner Buchholz, Pommern, Siedler, 1999, p.239. The territory was occupied by Denmark and Brandenburg from 1675 to 1679 during the Scanian War, whereby Denmark claimed Rügen and Brandenburg the rest of Pomerania. Pomeranian Genealogy Swedish Pommern. The lands of Pomerania were firstly ruled by local tribes, who settled in Pomerania around the 10th and 11th centuries. In the new order, King Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden attempted to introduce a government divided into departments. • Foundation for the Swedish Cultural Heritage in Pomerania All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the. Danish Pomerania was since April 1716 governed by a governmental commission seated in Stralsund, consisting of five members. [8] The commission consisted of landdrost von Platen, later von Kötzschau, counsellors Heinrich Bernhard von Kämpferbeck, J. The border against Mecklenburg, along the Trebel and the Recknitz, followed a settlement of 1591. Following the Polish War and the Thirty Years' War, Sweden held extensive control over the lands on the Southern Baltic Coast including Pomerania and parts of Silesia and Prussia. de Saint-Junien, Vigier. Swedish Pomerania (Swedish: Svenska Pommern; German: Schwedisch-Pommern) was a Dominion under the Swedish Crown from 1630 to 1815, situated on what is now the Baltic coast of Germany and Poland. History of Pomerania. The Thirty Years' War . After this point, Gustavus Adolphus was the effective ruler of the country, and even though the rights of succession to Pomerania, held by George William, Elector of Brandenburg due to the Treaty of Grimnitz, were recognised, the Swedish king still demanded that the Margraviate of Brandenburg break with Emperor Ferdinand II. The situation was resolved in 1815 with the fourth partition of Poland between … The reason for perpetrating this royally sanctioned coup d'état was that the estates, despite a royal prohibition, had taken to the courts to appeal against royal statutes, specifically the statute of 30 April 1806 regarding the raising of a Pomeranian army. Rückzug über Stettin u. Schwedt.jpg, WIG Mapa Operacyjna Polski - 34 Gdynia-Gdańsk 1934.jpg, WIG Mapa Operacyjna Polski - 44 Toruń 1933.jpg, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Old_maps_of_Pomerania&oldid=342881718, Old maps of Germany by historic territory, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Help us fund our website through your support. Our large map collection (Pommern, drawer in the flat map case) has maps by county useful for finding the nearest church, cemetery, manor home, windmill, watermill, etc. Sweden, present in Pomerania with a garrison at Stralsund since 1628, had gained effective control of the Duchy of Pomerania with the Treaty of Stettin in 1630. Werner Buchholz, Pommern, Siedler, 1999, p.259. Also in 1720, Sweden regained the remainder of her dominion in the Treaty of Frederiksborg, which had been lost to Denmark in 1715. The Pomeranian War was a theatre of the Seven Years' War. The main cause for the Swedish intervention in the Seven Years' War was that the Hats faction then in power in Sweden believed Frederick II of Prussia would succumb to his many enemies, thus affording Sweden a risk-free opportunity to recapture its possessions in Pomerania that it had ceded to Prussia in 1720, towards the end of the Great Northern War. Map of Pomerania in 1791 by Reilly 058.jpg 1,077 × 912; 444 KB Maps of Pomerania, of Livonia, and of the Duchy of Oświęcim and Zator by Abraham Ortelius.jpeg 1,591 × 1,183; 636 KB Maps of Slavinia, Pomerania, and Pomerelia.png 650 × 1,100; 1.03 MB Following the Polish War and the Thirty Years' War, Sweden held extensive control over the lands on the southern Baltic coast, including Pomerania and parts of … Map of A map of Central Europe between 1792 and 1813 indicating major battlefield sites and historic places with associated dates noted in parentheses. [5] Both campaigns were in vain for the winners when Swedish Pomerania was restored to Sweden in the Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye in 1679, except for Gollnow and the strip of land on the east side of the Oder, which were held by Brandenburg as a pawn in exchange for reparations, until these were paid in 1693. Pomerania - Villages and Maps by Margaret Ott. Napoleon I overran Swedish Pomerania in the War of the Third Coalition but restored it on making peace with Sweden in 1809. Also in 1806, Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden started constructing another major port city in Pomerania, Gustavia. The history of Pomerania is a history full of changes. Pomerania under Prussian and Swedish Rule, 1648-1815). Translated and compiled by Dr. George Nafziger. Swedish Pomerania (Swedish: Svenska Pommern; German: Schwedisch-Pommern) was a Dominion under the Swedish Crown from 1630 to 1815, situated on what is now the Baltic coast of Germany and Poland. While the Swedish Pomeranian nobles were subjected to reduction when the late 17th century kings regained political power, the provisions of the peace of Westphalia continued to prevent the pursuit of the uniformity policy in Pomerania until the Holy Roman empire was dissolved in 1806. If you appreciate our content, please consider making a small contribution. The Estates, which had exercised great authority under the Pomeranian dukes, were unable to exert any significant influence on Sweden, even though the Constitution of 1663 had provided them with a veto in as far as Pomerania was affected. Anmarsch des General Romanzow bis 3ten Juli 1761.jpg, Atlas Ortelius KB PPN369376781-040av-040br.jpg, Atlas Ortelius KB PPN369376781-082av-082br.jpg, Atlas Van der Hagen-KW1049B10 059-MARCHIONATUS BRANDENBURGI ET DUCATUS POMERANIAE TABULA Qua est pars Septentrionalis CIRCULI SAXIONAE SUPERIORIS.jpeg, Atlas Van der Hagen-KW1049B10 062-RVGIA INSVLA AC DVCATVS crop Ruben, Greifswalder Oie, Wolgast.jpg, Blaeu 1645 - Pomeraniæ Ducatus tabula.jpg, Blaeu 1645 - Pomeraniæ Ducatus tabula.png, Central Europe, 919-1125, snippet North.PNG, UBBasel Map 1677 Kartenslg Mappe 243-45 Pomerania.tiff, Eilhard Lubinus map of Pomerania - detail 2.png, Eilhard Lubinus map of Pomerania - detail 3.png, Eilhard Lubinus map of Pomerania - detail 4.png, Expedition des General Platen im October. Versuch Colberg zu entsetzen. [8] In contrast to the Swedish administration, the commission exerted both judiciary and executive power. 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